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Archive

Documents Archive

Foundational texts that shaped the Stone-Campbell movement.

Last Will and Testament of the Springfield Presbytery
Covenant

Last Will and Testament of the Springfield Presbytery

Barton W. Stone and four fellow ministers publicly dissolved their Presbyterian judicatory, surrendering titles and authority so the congregation at Cane Ridge and its partners could simply be known as "Christians."

Barton W. Stone and colleagues · 28 June 1804 · Cane Ridge, Bourbon County, Kentucky

Declaration & Address
Pamphlet

Declaration & Address

Of the Christian Association of Washington

Thomas Campbell issued this 1809 manifesto as the charter document of the Christian Association of Washington, pleading for visible unity grounded in the New Testament alone and rejecting creedal tests of fellowship.

Thomas Campbell · 7 September 1809 · Washington, Pennsylvania

The Christian Baptist
Periodical

The Christian Baptist

Monthly Essays on the Ancient Order of Things

From 1823 to 1830 Alexander Campbell issued *The Christian Baptist*, a feisty monthly that critiqued denominational traditions, defended believer's baptism, and called readers to restore New Testament Christianity.

Alexander Campbell · 1823–1830 · Bethany, Virginia (now West Virginia)

Millennial Harbinger
Periodical

Millennial Harbinger

A Monthly Series Devoted to Primitive Christianity

Launched in 1830, Alexander Campbell's *Millennial Harbinger* became the flagship periodical of the movement, carrying essays, debates, congregational news, and missionary reports that advocated primitive Christianity, believer's baptism, and a reasoned, reforming faith.

Alexander Campbell · 1830–1870 · Bethany, Virginia (now West Virginia)

Gospel Advocate
Periodical

Gospel Advocate

A Southern Voice for Primitive Christianity

Founded in 1855 by Tolbert Fanning and William Lipscomb, the *Gospel Advocate* championed congregational autonomy, Bible study, and moral formation across the American South. After the Civil War it became the primary periodical of Churches of Christ, shaping debates on missionary societies, instrumental music, and Christian engagement in politics.

Tolbert Fanning & William Lipscomb · 1855–Present · Nashville, Tennessee

Lard's Quarterly Review
Periodical

Lard's Quarterly Review

Essays on Doctrine and Church Practice

Moses E. Lard edited this quarterly review during the Civil War era, publishing in-depth essays that defended the Restoration plea, critiqued theological innovations, and sought to guide congregations through turbulent times.

Moses E. Lard · 1863–1868 · Lexington, Kentucky